GAUTHIER Nathalie
nathalie.gauthier@ird.fr
+33 4 99 62 33 19

Nathalie GAUTHIER

Research Manager, IRD

Area(s)

Collective responsibility(ies)

Data referent
IRN Co-coordinatorr of « West African Network on Biological Invasions (WAN@BI) »

My research focuses on the genetic diversity, genetic structure and ecology of insects – often invasive species – that are of agricultural or forestry interest, either because of the damage they cause to crops or forests, or because of their natural ability to control (e.g. parasitoids, predators) populations of these harmful insects.

In collaboration with my partners in the Global South, mainly in West Africa, the aim is:

  1. to characterise, from a biological, genetic and ecological perspective, these species and their populations, and/or communities of species associated with key crops (e.g. tomatoes, wheat) or forest tree species (e.g. acacias of the Great Green Wall),
  2. to test methods of biological control,
  3. to gain a better understanding of the key factors underlying the diversity patterns of the targeted biological models and their impacts on ecosystems, with a view to ultimately providing useful insights for their sustainable management in the study areas (e.g. Niger, Senegal).

 

Keywords: Entomology, Management of insect populations of agricultural or forestry importance, Biological invasion, Ecology, Biodiversity, Africa, Great Green Wall.

Last publications
Diop* A., Jourdan H., Touré M., Ramel J.M., Catania A., Barbier E., Fossoud A., Bal A.B., Sall S.N. & Gauthier N. 2025. DNA-barcoding identification of a hitherto unreported defoliating geometrid species on acacia in the Great Green Wall in Senegal: taxonomic challenges, genetic diversity, and additional threat to the plantations. Phytoparasitica 53 : 52. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12600-025-01269-4)
Javal M., Ndiaye A., Loiseau A., Bocar B.A., Garba M., Brévault T. & Gauthier N. 2025. Tuta absoluta’s population genetic structure across Africa: Two well-delineated but weakly differentiated groups suggesting few introductions and significant gene flow. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 27 : 223-240. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/afe.12658)
Sarr* O.M., Bal A.B. & Gauthier N. 2023. Biological management options against the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda causing damage to maize in Senegal. Phytoparasitica 51 : 975-992. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12600-023-01109-3)
Ndiaye A., Bal A.B., Chailleux A., Garba M., Brévault T. & Gauthier N. 2021. Range-wide mitochondrial genetic homogeneity in the invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), with a focus on Africa. African Entomology 29 : 42-58. (https://dx.doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0042)
Sarr* O.M., Bal A.B., Fossati‐Gaschignard O. & Gauthier N. 2021. Effectiveness of two biopesticides against the invasive tomato pest Tuta absoluta. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 169 : 674-685. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.13047)
Sarr* O.M., Garba M., Bal A.B., Hima K., Ndiaye M., Fossoud A., Clamens A.-L., Tavoillot J. & Gauthier N. 2021. Strain composition and genetic diversity of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): new insights from seven countries in West Africa. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 41 : 2695-2711. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00450-6)
Garba M., Streito J.-C. & Gauthier N. 2020. First report of three predatory bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) in tomato fields infested by the invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta in Niger: an opportunity for biological control?. Phytoparasitica 48 : 215-229. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12600-020-00788-6)
Rasplus J.-Y., Blaimer B.B., Brady S.G., Burks R.A., Delvare G., Fisher N., Gates M., Gauthier N., Gumovsky A.V., Hansson C., Heraty J.M., Fusu L., Nidelet S., Pereira R.A.S., Sauné L., Ubaidillah R. & Cruaud A. 2020. A first phylogenomic hypothesis for Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Journal of Natural History 54 : 597-609. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1762941)