CRUAUD Astrid
astrid.cruaud@inrae.fr
+33 4 99 62 33 75

Astrid CRUAUD

Research Manager, INRAE

Area(s)

I study complexes and groups of arthropod species of agronomic interest (pests and natural enemies). My research is therefore not model-centred, although Hymenoptera of the Chalcidoidea superfamily are the models I work with most frequently.

By integrating various types of information (morphology, pan-genomic markers, life history traits, etc.), I aim to establish a robust evolutionary framework for these groups that enables me to interpret patterns of diversity, predict traits or anticipate potential characteristics in the absence of biological data (e.g. whether an insect is more generalist or specialist, or more or less tolerant to a particular variable). I also study the structure and resilience of food webs involving insects (vectors of plant pathogens/food plants; hosts and parasitoids potentially usable in biological control).

From a more practical perspective, I contribute to the development of barcode databases for the identification of pests and beneficial insects, and to the monitoring of vector-borne plant pathogens using ‘sentinel insect’ approaches.

 

Keywords: biodiversity, chalcid wasps, (co-)evolution, hymenoptera, insects, parasitoids, phylogenomics, pest, systematics, monitoring, vector.

Last publications
Souza E.M.D., Farache F.H.A., Coelho L.F.M., Kjellberg F., Cruaud A., Rasplus J.-Y. & Pereira R.A.S. 2026. High β-diversity in fig wasp communities driven by species turnover in widely distributed Neotropical fig trees. Oikos 2026 : e11653. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oik.11653)
Zhang Y.M., Delvare G., Blaimer B.B., Cruaud A., Rasplus J.-Y., Brady S.G. & Gates M.W. 2025. Phasing in and out of phytophagy: Phylogeny and evolution of the family Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) based on Ultraconserved Elements. Systematic Entomology 50 : 780-793. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12682)
Mesmin X., Chartois M., Farigoule P., Burban C., Streito J.-C., Thuillier J.-M., Pierre E., Lambert M., Mellerin Y., Bonnard O., van Halder I., Fried G., Rasplus J.-Y., Cruaud A. & Rossi J.-P. 2025. Insect-habitat-plant interaction networks provide guidelines to mitigate the risk of transmission of Xylella fastidiosa to grapevine in Southern France. PLoS One 20 : e0332344. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332344)
Juvé Y., Weyna A., Lauroua E., Nidelet S., Khaldi M., Barech G., Lebas C., Rasplus J.-Y., Cruaud A., Condamine F.L. & Romiguier J. 2025. Phylogenomics of Messor harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Stenammini) unravels their biogeographical origin and diversification patterns. Systematic Entomology 50 : 1025-1040. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12693)
Huang J.F., Miao B.G., Wang B., Chen M.B., Phouthong P., Khantheo S., Cruaud A., Peng Y.Q. & Rasplus J.-Y. 2025. Population genetic structure in three sympatric Ficus species associated with copollinator. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 : 1026-1040. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.13178)
Farache F.H.A., Cruaud A., Genson G., Kjellberg F., Rasplus J.-Y. & Pereira R.A.S. 2025. A tale of long tails: Evolution of host specialization in non‐pollinating fig wasps. Ecological Entomology 50 : 385-398. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/een.13411)
van Noort S., Mitroiu M.D., Burks R., Gibson G., Hanson P., Heraty J., Janšta P., Cruaud A. & Rasplus J.-Y. 2024. Redefining Ormyridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with establishment of subfamilies and description of new genera. Systematic Entomology 49 : 447-494. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12630)
Soubeyrand S., Estoup A., Cruaud A., Malembic-Maher S., Meynard C., Ravigné V., Barbier M., Barrès B., Berthier K., Boitard S., Dallot S., Gaba S., Grosdidier M., Hannachi M., Jacques M.A., Leclerc M., Lucas P., Martinetti D., Mougel C., Robert C., Roques A., Rossi J.-P., Suffert F., Abad P., Auger-Rozenberg M.-A., Ay J.S., Bardin M., Bernard H., Bohan D.A., Candresse T., Castagnone-Sereno P., Danchin E.G.J., Delmas C.E.L., Ezanno P., Fabre F., Facon B., Gabriel E., Gaudin J., Gauffre B., Gautier M., Guinat C., Lavigne C., Lemaire O., Martinez C., Michel L., Moury B., Nam K., Nédellec C., Ogliastro M., Papaïx J., Parisey N., Poggi S., Radici A., Rasplus J.-Y., Reboud X., Robin C., Roche M., Rusch A., Sauvion N., Streito J.-C., Verdin E., Walker A.S., Xuéreb A., Thébaud G. & Morris C.E. 2024. Building integrated plant health surveillance: a proactive research agenda for anticipating and mitigating disease and pest emergence. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience 5 : 72. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43170-024-00273-8)
Lotfalizadeh H., Delvare G., Cruaud A. & Rasplus J.-Y. 2024. Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus). Zootaxa 5401 : 1-190. (https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1)
Cruaud A., Rasplus J.-Y., Zhang J., Burks R., Delvare G., Fusu L., Gumovsky A., Huber J.T., Jansta P., Mitroiu M.D., Noyes J.S., van Noort S., Baker A., Bohmova J., Baur H., Blaimer B.B., Brady S.G., Bubenikova K., Chartois M., Copeland R.S., Dale-Skey Papilloud N., Dal Molin A., Dominguez C., Gebiola M., Guerrieri E., Kresslein R.L., Krogmann L., Lemmon E., Murray E.A., Nidelet S., Nieves-Aldrey J.L., Perry R.K., Peters R.S., Polaszek A., Sauné L., Torrens J., Triapitsyn S., Tselikh E.V., Yoder M., Lemmon A.R., Woolley J.B. & Heraty J.M. 2024. The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps. Cladistics 40 : 34-63. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cla.12561)